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Constitution of India Book PDF Free Download

If you are looking for a reliable and easy way to download the Constitution of India book PDF for free, you have come to the right place. In this article, I will show you how to get access to the official and authentic version of the Indian constitution in PDF format, as well as give you some background information and tips on how to read and study it.

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What is the Constitution of India?

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land that defines the structure, powers, functions and duties of the government and the rights and duties of the citizens. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950, marking the completion of India's transition from a British colony to a sovereign democratic republic.

The Constitution of India is one of the longest and most detailed written constitutions in the world, containing 395 articles, 22 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 103 amendment acts (as of December 2020). It is also one of the most flexible constitutions, as it can be amended by a special majority of both houses of Parliament and ratification by at least half of the states (for some provisions).

The Constitution of India reflects the diversity and unity of India's culture, history, geography, languages, religions and aspirations. It draws inspiration from various sources, such as the Government of India Act 1935, the British parliamentary system, the US federal system, the Irish directive principles, the French declaration of rights, the Australian concurrent list and the Japanese emperor's role.

Why should you read the Constitution of India?

Reading and understanding the Constitution of India is not only a duty but also a privilege for every Indian citizen. Here are some reasons why you should read it:

• It helps you to know your rights and duties as a citizen and how to protect them.

• It helps you to appreciate the values and principles that guide our nation and its institutions.

• It helps you to understand how our government works and how you can participate in it.

• It helps you to develop a critical and informed opinion on various issues affecting our society.

• It helps you to foster a sense of patriotism and respect for our constitution.

How to download the Constitution of India book PDF for free?

There are many websites that claim to offer free downloads of the Constitution of India book PDF, but not all of them are trustworthy or accurate. Some may contain outdated or incomplete versions, while others may contain malware or viruses that can harm your device or data.

The safest and easiest way to download the Constitution of India book PDF for free is to visit the official website of the Legislative Department under the Ministry of Law and Justice (https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india). This website provides access to the authentic version of the Indian constitution in English, Hindi and Malayalam languages, as well as the amendment acts and other related documents. You can view the PDF files online or download them to your device for offline reading.

Here are the steps to download the Constitution of India book PDF for free from the official website:

• Go to https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india.

• Select the language of your choice from the drop-down menu.

• Click on the link that says "The Constitution of India in [language]".

• A new tab will open with the PDF file of the Constitution of India book.

• Click on the download icon on the top right corner of the PDF viewer.

• Choose a location on your device where you want to save the file and click on save.

• You have successfully downloaded the Constitution of India book PDF for free.

What are the contents of the Constitution of India book PDF?

The Constitution of India book PDF contains the following main sections:

Section

Description

Preamble

The introductory statement that declares the source, objectives and ideals of the constitution.

Parts

The 22 chapters that deal with various aspects of the government and the society, such as the Union and its territory, citizenship, fundamental rights, directive principles, fundamental duties, the President, the Parliament, the judiciary, the states, emergency provisions, etc.

Schedules

The 12 appendices that provide additional details and information on various matters, such as the allocation of seats in Parliament and state legislatures, forms of oaths and affirmations, allocation of powers and functions between the Union and the states, languages recognized by the constitution, land and tribal areas, etc.

Appendices

The 5 supplementary documents that contain some historical and legal information related to the constitution, such as the reprints of some enactments, orders and proclamations.

Amendment Acts

The 103 laws that have been passed by Parliament to amend various provisions of the constitution since its inception. Some of the major amendment acts are the First Amendment Act (1951), which added the Ninth Schedule to protect land reforms from judicial review; the Forty-second Amendment Act (1976), which added the words "socialist", "secular" and "integrity" to the Preamble and made sweeping changes to the structure and powers of the government; and the One Hundred and First Amendment Act (2016), which introduced the Goods and Services Tax (GST) regime in India.

How to read and study the Constitution of India book PDF?

Reading and studying the Constitution of India book PDF can be a daunting task for anyone, especially if you are not familiar with legal terms and concepts. However, with some planning and preparation, you can make it an enjoyable and rewarding experience. Here are some tips and strategies to help you read and study the Constitution of India book PDF effectively:

• Start with a basic understanding of the constitution. Before diving into the details, get a general overview of the history, structure, features and significance of the constitution. You can watch some videos or read some articles that explain these aspects in a simple and engaging way.

• Read the Preamble carefully. The Preamble is the soul of the constitution that summarizes its essence and purpose. It also contains some key words and phrases that reflect its values and principles. Try to understand what each word and phrase means and how it relates to the rest of the constitution.

• Follow a logical sequence. The Constitution of India book PDF is divided into parts, schedules, appendices and amendment acts. Each part contains several articles that deal with a specific topic or aspect. Each article may have one or more clauses or sub-clauses that provide further details or explanations. It is advisable to read the constitution in a sequential order, starting from Part I to Part XXII, followed by the schedules, appendices and amendment acts. This will help you to grasp the flow and logic of the constitution better.

• Use a reliable commentary or guide. The Constitution of India book PDF is written in a legal language that may be difficult to comprehend for a layperson. Moreover, some provisions may have been interpreted or modified by judicial decisions or legislative actions over time. Therefore, it is helpful to use a reliable commentary or guide that explains in a simple and accessible way. You can also refer to some online resources or platforms that provide interactive and engaging ways to learn about the constitution.

• Make notes and summaries. As you read the Constitution of India book PDF, make notes and summaries of the main points and concepts. This will help you to retain and recall the information better. You can also use some techniques like highlighting, underlining, annotating, mind-mapping, etc. to organize and visualize the information.

• Test your knowledge and understanding. After reading and studying the Constitution of India book PDF, test your knowledge and understanding by taking some quizzes or mock tests. You can also discuss or debate with others on various topics or issues related to the constitution. This will help you to reinforce your learning and identify your strengths and weaknesses.

Conclusion

The Constitution of India is a living document that guides our nation and its people. It is our duty and privilege to read and understand it. By downloading the Constitution of India book PDF for free from the official website, you can access the authentic version of the constitution in your preferred language. By following some tips and strategies, you can read and study it effectively and enjoyably. I hope this article has helped you to learn how to download and read the Constitution of India book PDF for free.

FAQs

Q1: How many words are there in the Constitution of India?

A1: The original Constitution of India had about 145,000 words. After 103 amendments, it has about 146,385 words (as of December 2020).

Q2: Which is the longest part of the Constitution of India?

A2: Part III of the Constitution of India, which deals with fundamental rights, is the longest part with 24 articles (from Article 12 to Article 35).

Q3: Which is the shortest part of the Constitution of India?

A3: Part XXI of the Constitution of India, which deals with temporary, transitional and special provisions, is the shortest part with only one article (Article 370).

Q4: Which is the most amended part of the Constitution of India?

A4: Part XVIII of the Constitution of India, which deals with emergency provisions, is the most amended part with six amendments (from First Amendment Act to Forty-fourth Amendment Act).

Q5: Which is the most recent amendment act of the Constitution of India?

A5: The One Hundred and Third Amendment Act (2019), which provides for 10% reservation for economically weaker sections in public employment and education, is the most recent amendment act of the constitution. 71b2f0854b